Posted by: jo richardson | July 27, 2010

Pork perfection…. every time

Yes, I am the first to admit this is truly my favourite meat. Succulent, tender, juicy and high in nutrients – how could it not be. I am one of the lucky ones, who had a mother that cooked well and knew how to cook pork beautifully.  So NO, I didn’t have dry over cooked tough pork chops with over cooked soggy vegies! And we regularly ate spectacular authentic Chinese ‘yum cha’ and lovely lunches at Chinatown… so very early on I appreciated good pork flavours.

Australia has excellent quality pork and strict regulations on the breading, hygiene and processing of our pork. We do not have the conditions found over seas. All fresh pork found in Australia is Australian pork – the government does not allow fresh pigs to be imported. So if it is fresh – it is Australian.

There is a huge array of cuts, every type of cut for every style of cooking – quick pan frying & char grilling through to slow succulent braising. Pork is actually a lean meat – and there are 10 cuts that have less fat than a chicken fillet!

Flavours – pork works  so well within 101 different flavour bases. Just about  everything marries well from citrus, garlic, curry flavours to mustards, tomatoes, olives and sweet spices like cinnamon, bay leaves and of course apple. Have a look at my roasted apple sauce recipe and of course the superb roast pork behind it !  Yummo, look at the crackling…. my mouth is watering.

Mostly pork is grain fed and yes there are some premiums free range brands such as Otway pork and a traditional heritage breeds like King Valley. I have tried different breeds and yes there is definitely a noticeable difference in taste & texture, so if you can pay a little more for these premium brands.

I myself prefer to purchase from a good butcher or breeder from a registered farmers market. There are some important rules choosing the cut the want and how to see (literally see) if the pork is tender, sweet and delicious.

  • Chose pale light pink looking meat
  • Choose the cut you need to suit the recipe

For  Roasting:

You can choose from the leg, loin or the forequarter. From bone in, to bone free & rolled and easy carve roasts which are quicker & so easy to cook.

Braising:

Again choose from the leg or shoulder. The shoulder cuts are usually sweeter and more economical. Bolognese – pork is essential and is actually the

Stir frying, char grilling and pan frying:

Choose leaner cuts from the leg, forequarter & tenderloin.

Always dry the meat before cooking and I like to rub oil over the meat rather than add oil to the pan.

Resting is also essential, for roasting and even pan frying.  It makes an amazing difference to the tenderness.

The rule of thumb for roasting: roast at 200 C for 10 minutes then reduce the temperature to 180C.  Roast 30 – 40 minutes per kg. Rest at least 20 minutes before serving – serve sweet, succulent and sightly pink – do not over cook!

Posted by: jo richardson | July 13, 2010

The PERFECT lemon tea cake

This week – as with all others I delight in chatting with new KitchenAid customers. Many questions are tossed around and usually they are about the actual use, brilliance and love of their beloved new KitchenAid mixer, processor or blender. But sometimes I have to admit the questions are about their recipe ‘disasters’.

Mrs Erikson, who I might add sounds like a delightful lady, contacted me as she found her beloved recipe just was not good. An established cook who had been making her two most favourite cakes for many years (and at once stage professionally) and had always had a fabulous result.  But on using her new standmixer found the results where not good!! – Well eeek, I have to say my heart sank with her – how horrible and what went wrong?

The standmixer is the most wonderful mixer ever… but it does work differently to others and initially over mixing or incorrect mixing can result in all sorts of problems –  low volume, heavy dense textures and uncooked centres.  The planetary action of the standmixer ensures it beats like no other – but if a butter & sugar mixture or egg & sugar mixture is under beaten in the initial stages & then over beaten at the final stages the recipe is a disaster.

So the lovely Ms Erikson sent me her recipe and I tested her cake.  It is the best and most delicious lemon tea cake, I have ever made! She is kindly sharing her recipe (just for all the Ask Jo readers) and below are my tips. The result is perfect! I hope to speak with Mrs. Erikson this week and hear her result is now prefect too!

The tips:

  • Pre heat the oven, (an external thermometer (available from kitchenware shops or hardware’s is excellent for confirming the oven temperature is accurate) and I prefer to bake static – that is not fan forced, turn off that fan if possible.
  • Place the oven shelves in the correct position – for a thicker batter, I like to bake in the bottom third of the oven – this helps to eliminate the cake cracking and also ensures the cake cooks in the correct time.  Many oven manufacturers promise all ovens are the same temperature throughout – but I follow the tried & true old fashioned tips.
  • Ingredients: accurately weigh & measure – have them all ready to go before you begin cooking. Scales are my preferred choice, but if you use ‘cups’ – measure accurately.
  • Room temperature - for the eggs, butter & milk too. (If the ingredients vary too much – this can cause inadequate mixing. Ensure that butter is soft, so it beats up beautifully)
  • Warm the bowl (needed in winter. The stainless steel bowl is designed to chill the mixture, perfect in summer but cold in winter. Rinse the bowl in hot water and quickly dry).
  • Cream and beat the butter & sugar with the flat beater until very light & fluffy, wiping the sides down a couple of times with a spatula (I like to add about half of the sugar, beat this a little, then add the remaining) This is not essential but a technique many professional bakers use. The speed for creaming- I start initially on speed 4, and then increase to 8.
  • Beat in the eggs one at a time –  the eggs must be at room temperature (If the eggs are cold they will separate and not beat into the creamed butter and sugar – this reduces the volume and alters the cooked texture.
  • Flour: Turn the mixer off. Add the flour and milk (scattering it around the bowl.  Turn to speed 1 ONLY. Mix for 1-2 seconds ONLY. Quickly add the remaining flour and milk and mix another 1-2 seconds DO NOT OVER MIX. If there is a little flour around the out side, scrape this into the mixture when pouring the batter into the pan. Add the flour must be done very quickly & lightly. The planetary action of the standmixer is so very quick it easily can over beat the flour.
  • Pour batter into the prepared pan and bake for around 50 minutes. Let cake cool for 5 minutes before inverting onto a rack.  Pour over the lemon juice, while cake is hot and sprinkle with sugar.

Mrs. Eriksons Lemon Tea Cake:

125g butter

1 cup caster sugar

2 large eggs

1/2 cup milk

1 cup self raising flour & ½ cup plain flour

grated rind & juice 1 lemon

1 tbsp caster sugar, extra

Preheat oven to 180 C. (Grease a large loaf pan and line with baking paper).

Cream the butter & sugar for 8 minutes or until light & fluffy (use the flat beater & beat on a high speed)

Add the eggs one at a time, beating well in-between each addition. Add the lemon rind.

Add the combined flours alternately with the milk (working quickly on speed 1 and don’t over mix)

Pour into pan and bake (in bottom 1/3) of the oven for about 50 minutes.

Pour over lemon juice (while cake is hot) and sprinkle with the extra sugar

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Posted by: jo richardson | June 29, 2010

Pastry rules!

There is nothing better than home made pastry – truly it can’t compare to that awful premade stuff in the freezer at the supermarket.

Shortcrust pastry in pasrticular is effortless, especially in a food processor! It is a simple matter of flour, a touch of salt and butter. But I have to tell you about my very favourite shortcrust… Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | June 20, 2010

The Art of Creaming

Creaming butter and sugar is an art!  Really, well yes I think so. This easy first step (once mastered) can make or break your cake!  This technique is used for about 90 % of most cake and batter style desserts. The trouble is winter.

The butter is cold and that beautiful stainless steel bowl on the standmixer simply makes it colder. This is such a benefit in the middle of summer but oh not in the chilly months.  I have used stainless steel bowls for years.  All commercial based cooks / chefs & bakers love it – simply because the kitchen is hot and the stainless keeps it all cool.

However, for the new players to the world of stainless steel is it tricky – essentially.  So for the many who have written and asked how to easily cream butter and sugar …. here are the golden tips.

Use the flat beater only. This is the wooden spoon to the mixer. The wire whisk is used only for whipping cream & egg whites.

Make sure the butter is always at room soft temperature (not chilled) – this means you can lightly squash it between your fingers if you touch it. Now you can either gently warm it in the microwave – using short bursts on defrost (30 % power) or pop it into a bowl over hot water and allow to warm a little but don’t melt it. Melted butter will not beat up. This means your cake will not have a wonderful light texture.

In cold weather the stainless steel bowl can be quite cold (touch the outside of the bowl with your hands and you will feel this). Just before you begin the actually mixing, fill the bowl with hot water, or rinse in a sink of hot water then quickly and thoroughly dry. Stainless steel quickly returns to a cool temperature so work quickly.

Place the soft room temperature butter into the warmed bowl and beat (with the flat beater) begin on speed 1 then move up to speed 6and beat for about 20 seconds before you start to add the sugar. Whipping up the butter just a little first lightens it and allows the butter to easily incorporate with the sugar. Add the sugar in two additions, a little then the remainder. (Many pastry chefs believe adding the sugar in one go, causes the butter to choke and therefore you stop the mixture aerating)

Caster sugar (not A1 standard sugar). A1 sugar is very course in texture and is very difficult to ‘cream’ or dissolve in the butter (or in egg whites or cream). Treasured family / old recipes may have sugar listed as an ingredient – In years gone past only one sugar was available. In the past 20 years ‘caster’ sugar was created and A1 sugar has become much ‘courser’ in texture’ than it used to be, making it now not suitable to use.

The mixing is initially begun on speed 1, and then quickly moved through the speeds to 4, and 6 during the mixing it is best to scrape down the sides of the bowl with a spatula. The mixing time is generally around 3-5 minutes. This depends on the recipe. In some traditional recipes creaming could be up to 10! The mixture should be very pale and fluffy and the sugar well dissolved into the butter.

Quantity being mixed. Most home stlyle recipes begin with 125g butter and 1/2 – 3/4 cups caster sugar.   However, the mixer easily beats more than triple these quantities. Very small quantities can be creamed very successfully (75 g butter to 1/4 cup caster sugar) as well.

Add the eggs one at a time and beat well between each. Remember to wipe the sides of the bowl down as needed. Reduce the speed to 1 if mixing in the flour, milk etc and beat lightly and quickly once the flour has been added. Do not over mix or the air will be beaten out. Many remove the bowl and hand mix to fold in the flour. NO you can mix in the flour using the mixer but this must be mixed quickly – 2- 3 turns of the beater only.

Beater to bowl clearance: You may need to slightly correct the clearance of the beater to the bowl (see details in the instruction manual “Beater to Bowl Clearance” – use the flat beater when adjusting). This will only be needed if a little of the mixture right at the bottom of the bowl is not mixing.

Whole Poached Pear Cake

Happy Birthday Butter Cake

Posted by: jo richardson | June 11, 2010

Combining the best with the best!

Oh yes it was a sensational 3 whole days.  The Good Food & Wine Show Melbourne… everything Melbourne has to offer from chefs to the best fresh produce and hands on classes.

KitchenAid we featured with a freshest most abundant partner there is  … The Melbourne Market Authority – Yes as Melbourne sleeps the markets at Footscray are in full action!  Hundreds of growers and beautiful fresh produce – pallet after pallet.

The Melbourne Markets stand at the Good Food & Wine Show with KitchenAid appliances was a perfect marriage. Simply put combining the best with the best!

What’s in season? Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | June 1, 2010

Permission to smell, touch & try before you buy….

Nothing pleases me more than fresh beautiful abundant produce… it is just about the most important step in recipe creating. How can we expect our meals to have flavour and zing if the raw produce is not sparkling & super fresh.

Well, to my complete delight accredited Farmers Markets are becoming more & more accessible and local. Yippee! Recently my valued and dear zany & fabulous produce fanatic ‘ food show’ friend Simone Gordon,(who creates & co ordinates wonderful boutique food shows in Melbourne  like Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | May 21, 2010

The buzz word is Quinoa

Last week I was part of an exciting food show in Brisbane. Not only was it fabulous to be up in that glorious warm temperature but part of the first Irresistible Gluten Free Food Show 2010. The line up included an incredible line up of Chefs, Nutrionists, Dieticians and of course a fabulous Home Economist – me!

As you might know I follow a gluten free diet, I am gluten intolerant. The official name if you are formally diagnosed is Coeliac disease. Many people now follow a gluten free diet for various health reasons not necessarily because they are formally diagnosed medically. Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | May 7, 2010

What a birthday Week!

Happy Birthday to me and yes what a week. Celebration after celebration has been the rule for the last week… goodness I hardly knows where to begin.

Birthdays are made even more special when you can choose all your favourite places to celebrate. This week has been very little cooking at home (I am sad to say) but I have loved every mouthful.

Melbourne has a huge amount in fact an enormous choice of sensational wonderful cafes, restaurants, bars, clubs and the list goes on.  In 100 birthdays I do not think I could eat at them all so.

So which meals where the highlight of the week, here are my top three. Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | April 28, 2010

What a difference 3 days can make.

Often we all work ourselves into a complete state…for me it is simply due to my fabulous foodie obsessed schedule! Yes, it is my fault – as I say ‘yes’ to everything! How can I not – exciting television and stage demonstrations, food styling and constant recipe creation – oh what a life! But last week it took its toll and I needed to escape…. well I did with my family and dearest friends.

Escaping to our friends cabin, snuggled beside a rippling river and shaded by enormous gum trees.  Just waiting for walks, tree climbing and plenty of sitting around that camp fire complete with great conversation, music, and a good book. Add plenty of hot mugs of tea, glasses of red wine and delicious food.  A long weekend escape was just what ‘the doctor’ ordered.

Walks along the river.

Now eating – of course this is the biggest consideration (even when I am not working).   Read More…

Posted by: jo richardson | April 17, 2010

Shake It up Baby!

The KitchenAid blender and team were going to be part of the Sydney Easter Show !

As a child I was so excited to go every year to the Sydney Easter Show… it was big, loud and so much fun for ‘city’ kids.  All the cows, horses, dog shows, displays, rides and yes the show bags! But I had not been for 10 years or so and not at the ‘new’ location at Homebush Bay.

Dairy Farmers, a long time gold sponsor of the Sydney RAS was creating fabulous, fun-filled, interactive ‘hands on’ classes for kids (7- 12 years). The message ‘3 serves of dairy’ made and served in a really creamy delicious SMOOthie! The dairy was also reduced fat yet still had a delicious creamy flavour and texture.

Read More…

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